AS198016 — KSS Michael Kieser

AS198016 announces 1 IPv4 prefixes covering 256 addresses and 5 IPv6 prefixes.

About this network

The AS handle KSS is held by Michael Kieser.

What it's used for

• The space carries a single IPv4 prefix 81.31.214.0/24 with netname DE-MICHAELKIESER-20240114 and registrant Michael Kieser NOC; Zappie Host - RIPE Admin.
• With 256 IPv4 addresses and 5 IPv6 prefixes announced against 51 observed neighbours, the high neighbour-to-address ratio indicates a transit or peering role rather than an access network.
• Traffic from this AS consists of routed IP space for the operator's own infrastructure, given the small scale and lack of subscriber-oriented reverse DNS patterns.

Notable

• The registrant Michael Kieser NOC; Zappie Host - RIPE Admin aligns with the AS holder Michael Kieser, confirming direct ownership of the announced space.
• The address inventory is minimal, consisting of one /24 IPv4 block and five IPv6 prefixes, all located in Germany.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy.

Announced prefixes

• 81.31.214.0/24
• 2a07:54c7:2000::/36
• 2a0e:b107:121::/48
• 2a0e:b107:1970::/44
• 2a0f:85c1:b47::/48
• 2a0f:b240:5000::/40

Upstream networks

• AS34927 iFog GmbH
• AS52025 ParadoxNetworks Limited
• AS41051 Openfactory GmbH
• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS24482 SG.GS
• AS48185 team.blue NV
• AS17639 Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
• AS204092 Association GRIFON
• AS3333 Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)
• AS205794 JINZE YANG
• AS29632 Netassist International EOOD
• AS37100 SEACOM Limited
• AS37721 Virtual Technologies & Solutions
• AS6696 VERIXI SA
• AS4657 StarHub Ltd
• AS20485 Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom

Adjacent networks

• AS34927 iFog GmbH
• AS52025 ParadoxNetworks Limited
• AS41051 Openfactory GmbH
• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS24482 SG.GS
• AS48185 team.blue NV
• AS204092 Association GRIFON
• AS3333 Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)
• AS17639 Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
• AS205794 JINZE YANG
• AS20485 Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
• AS29632 Netassist International EOOD
• AS37100 SEACOM Limited
• AS4657 StarHub Ltd
• AS37721 Virtual Technologies & Solutions
• AS6696 VERIXI SA

Routing security

• RPKI: 6 valid, 0 invalid and 2 not-found announcements; 4 ROAs.
• ASPA: 8 authorised providers.
• IRR: 75% of announcements registered; 6 route objects.
• Listed in as-sets: AS-FOGIXP, AS-HURRICANEV6, AS-IFOG, AS-IFOG, AS-NL-IX-RS, AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V4, AS-RETN-ACTUAL-V6, AS-ROZINT-DOWNSTREAM, AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC, AS198016:AS-UPSTREAM, AS209533:AS-BGPTUNNEL, AS41051:AS-PARTICIPANTS, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-AMSTERDAM, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-ASHBURN, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-AUCKLAND, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FRANKFURT, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-FREMONT, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-KANSASCITY, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-NEWARK, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-SINGAPORE, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-STOCKHOLM, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-SYDNEY, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-TOKYO, AS52025:AS-DOWNSTREAMS-TORONTO.

Internet exchanges

• Neutral Internet Exchange — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• NetIX — Sofia, Bulgaria