AS49581 — TUBE-HOSTING Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting

Network type: hosting

AS49581 announces 37 IPv4 prefixes covering 9,984 addresses and 32 IPv6 prefixes.

About this network

FERDINANDZINK is operated by Tube-Hosting, a German dedicated server provider.

What it's used for

• The address space carries dedicated server and hosting infrastructure, evidenced by netnames such as Tube-Hosting, GHOSTNET-FRA, and InstantNode, and reverse DNS entries pointing to tube-server.com.
• The AS announces 9,472 IPv4 addresses across 36 prefixes and 56 IPv6 prefixes, while maintaining 186 observed neighbours. This ratio of moderate address inventory against a high neighbour count indicates a hosting provider with significant peering and transit relationships rather than a large access network.
• Traffic from this AS consists of dedicated server workloads, including web hosting, API endpoints, and server management services for clients in Europe.

Notable

• Registrants for the largest prefixes include Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting and GHOSTnet GmbH, with netnames like DE-FERDINANDZINK-20180507 and GHOSTNET-FRA confirming the operator's identity.
• The address inventory is fragmented across multiple /24 blocks and a /23, with some prefixes registered to GHOSTnet GmbH and others directly to the sole proprietorship, reflecting a mix of owned and potentially leased or acquired address space.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy.

Announced prefixes

• 2.58.113.0/24
• 5.83.153.0/24
• 5.231.242.0/24
• 5.253.246.0/24
• 31.58.182.0/24
• 37.221.92.0/24
• 37.221.94.0/24
• 45.13.227.0/24
• 45.84.198.0/24
• 45.131.108.0/24
• 45.131.111.0/24
• 45.137.98.0/24
• 45.137.203.0/24
• 45.142.107.0/24
• 77.90.24.0/24
• 77.90.48.0/24
• 80.75.212.0/24
• 80.91.223.0/24
• 80.224.218.0/23
• 87.232.112.0/24
• 89.106.71.0/24
• 91.212.121.0/24
• 92.118.207.0/24
• 94.249.149.0/24
• 94.249.246.0/24
• 104.224.45.0/24
• 141.11.243.0/24
• 144.225.48.0/24
• 146.19.191.0/24
• 176.97.210.0/24
• 185.84.156.0/24
• 185.91.127.0/24
• 185.117.3.0/24
• 193.111.248.0/23
• 193.111.250.0/24
• 193.141.60.0/24
• 222.167.254.0/24
• 2a12:b200::/29
• 2a12:bec4:152c::/48
• 2a12:de40::/44
• 2a12:de40:a::/47
• 2a12:de40:c::/46
• 2a12:de40:10::/44
• 2a12:de40:22::/47
• 2a12:de40:24::/46
• 2a12:de40:28::/45
• 2a12:de40:30::/47
• 2a12:de40:33::/48
• 2a12:de40:35::/48
• 2a12:de40:36::/47
• 2a12:de40:38::/45
• 2a12:de40:40::/45
• 2a12:de40:47::/48
• 2a12:de40:48::/48
• 2a12:de40:4a::/47
• 2a12:de40:4c::/46
• 2a12:de40:51::/48
• 2a12:de40:52::/47
• 2a12:de40:54::/46
• 2a12:de40:58::/45
• 2a12:de40:60::/43
• 2a12:de40:80::/41
• 2a12:de40:100::/40
• 2a12:de40:400::/38
• 2a12:de40:800::/37
• 2a12:de40:1000::/36
• 2a12:de40:2000::/35
• 2a12:de40:4000::/34
• 2a12:de40:8000::/33

Upstream networks

• AS44592 SkyLink Data Center BV
• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS3257 GTT Communications Inc.
• AS6453 TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC
• AS62403 PletX GmbH
• AS20485 Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
• AS24482 SG.GS
• AS401753 BIXCE Inc
• AS1103 SURF B.V.
• AS37721 Virtual Technologies & Solutions
• AS34019 Hivane Association
• AS34927 iFog GmbH
• AS202365 Omer GOLGELI
• AS50304 Blix Solutions AS
• AS29632 Netassist International EOOD
• AS56662 Marcin Gondek

Downstream networks

• AS213915 HOSTES LTD
• AS17404 Pipe Networks LLC
• AS215439 PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
• AS215365 Tom Gewiese
• AS207513 LLC "HOSTOFF CSL"
• AS214716 WEYRO LTD
• AS51396 Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt)
• AS209874 Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA
• AS209693 OC NETWORKS LIMITED
• AS211066 Simon Mariacher
• AS200823 MHost LLC
• AS197574 ExpressHost Ltd
• AS216063 24fire GmbH
• AS49592 Pipe Networks GmbH
• AS219284 Evgenii Konstantinov
• AS48014 Albanian Hosting SH.P.K.
• AS213520 Senko Digital LLC
• AS213850 Justin Harth
• AS203154 MITELIS SECURITY LIMITED
• AS218749 CYBERLAB LLC
• AS218736 H1CLOUD LTD
• AS213200 Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
• AS214639 TAKEHOST OU
• AS218731 Andris Jakovlevs
• AS219095 Paul Sagov

Adjacent networks

• AS44592 SkyLink Data Center BV
• AS62403 PletX GmbH
• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS213915 HOSTES LTD
• AS17404 Pipe Networks LLC
• AS215439 PLAY2GO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
• AS48014 Albanian Hosting SH.P.K.
• AS214716 WEYRO LTD
• AS51396 Pfcloud UG (haftungsbeschrankt)
• AS3257 GTT Communications Inc.
• AS6453 TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC
• AS49592 Pipe Networks GmbH
• AS215365 Tom Gewiese
• AS214639 TAKEHOST OU
• AS207513 LLC "HOSTOFF CSL"
• AS211066 Simon Mariacher
• AS202413 Pronkin Timofei
• AS209874 Tech Tide Portugal Unipessoal LDA
• AS209693 OC NETWORKS LIMITED
• AS24482 SG.GS
• AS1103 SURF B.V.
• AS200823 MHost LLC
• AS34927 iFog GmbH
• AS197574 ExpressHost Ltd
• AS37721 Virtual Technologies & Solutions

Routing security

• RPKI: 42 valid, 2 invalid and 1 not-found announcements; 51 ROAs.
• ASPA: none published.
• IRR: 96% of announcements registered; 65 route objects.
• Listed in as-sets: AS-HURRICANEV6, AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V4, AS-MANDA-DECIX-PEERS-V6, AS-SFINNOV, AS-TUBE, AS-TURKTELEKOM, AS197974:AS-UPSTREAMS, AS199607:AS-IP-TRANSIT, AS199742:AS-UPSTREAMS, AS203462:AS-NVC-DECIX_FRA_RS, AS209874:AS-UPSTREAMS, AS213520:AS-UPSTREAMS, AS214556:AS-VEXURA-UPSTREAMS, AS214565:AS-TRANSIT, AS218148:AS-UPSTREAMS, AS219064:AS-UPSTREAMS, AS219443:AS-UPSTREAMS, AS25091:AS-PEERS, AS271956:AS-JDFKH, AS3216:AS-SKYLINK, AS51396:AS-UPSTREAM, AS64289:AS-MACARNE, AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-CONNECTED, AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RS, AS6695:AS-DECIX-FRA-RS-V6.

Internet exchanges

• DE-CIX Frankfurt — Frankfurt, Germany
• Giganet Internet Exchange — Kyiv, Ukraine
• The Frys Internet Exchange — Frysian, Netherlands
• Speed Internet Exchange — Dronten, Netherlands
• InterIX Internet Exchange — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• ERA-IX Amsterdam — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• LayerSwitch Internet Exchange — The Hague, Netherlands