AS212477 — ROYALE-AS RoyaleHosting BV

Network type: hosting

AS212477 announces 117 IPv4 prefixes covering 49,408 addresses and 25 IPv6 prefixes.

About this network

The AS handle ROYALE-AS is held by RoyaleHosting BV.

What it's used for

• The address space carries hosting infrastructure, evidenced by reverse DNS records pointing to hosted-by.royalehosting.net and netnames such as ROYALE-147-90-248-0 and ROYALE-85-203-40-0.
• The AS announces 49,664 IPv4 addresses across 129 prefixes and 51 IPv6 prefixes, while maintaining 176 observed routing neighbours. This ratio of moderate address space to high peering density indicates a hosting provider with significant upstream and peering relationships rather than a large access network.
• Traffic from this AS consists of dedicated servers and virtual private servers, with the operator providing DDoS protection services to its clients.

Notable

• Registrants for the largest prefixes include RoyaleHosting BV, Van Veen Beheer B.V., Beleggingsmaatschap V5, Panq B.V., Legaco Networks B.V., Nimbus IP Networks BV, and Virtual Machine Solutions LLC, indicating a mix of owned and leased or historically acquired address space.
• The inventory includes a diverse set of /22 and /23 blocks, including a /21 block at 147.90.248.0/21, reflecting a fragmented but substantial address estate typical of a hosting provider that has accumulated space over time.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy.

Announced prefixes

• 23.231.38.0/23
• 37.16.74.0/24
• 37.77.151.0/24
• 45.8.69.0/24
• 45.15.208.0/24
• 45.15.210.0/24
• 45.42.214.0/23
• 45.59.169.0/24
• 45.84.59.0/24
• 45.90.12.0/22
• 45.90.116.0/24
• 45.90.119.0/24
• 45.91.116.0/24
• 45.94.220.0/22
• 45.123.41.0/24
• 45.123.42.0/23
• 45.129.134.0/23
• 45.130.119.0/24
• 45.137.198.0/23
• 45.137.205.0/24
• 45.137.206.0/23
• 45.138.19.0/24
• 45.139.50.0/23
• 45.140.140.0/22
• 45.140.188.0/22
• 45.140.212.0/23
• 45.141.200.0/22
• 45.144.196.0/24
• 45.149.154.0/24
• 46.226.124.0/24
• 62.3.53.0/24
• 62.233.36.0/24
• 65.86.222.0/23
• 74.0.46.0/23
• 77.87.126.0/24
• 78.17.70.0/23
• 78.17.212.0/23
• 79.110.236.0/24
• 80.174.206.0/23
• 84.245.18.0/24
• 84.245.29.0/24
• 85.203.40.0/22
• 89.47.89.0/24
• 89.125.50.0/24
• 89.125.66.0/24
• 89.125.69.0/24
• 89.125.187.0/24
• 89.125.209.0/24
• 89.125.255.0/24
• 89.248.65.0/24
• 91.124.98.0/24
• 91.190.100.0/24
• 91.212.45.0/24
• 91.246.59.0/24
• 92.114.107.0/24
• 94.154.115.0/24
• 95.135.49.0/24
• 103.245.231.0/24
• 104.140.227.0/24
• 104.164.55.0/24
• 109.205.63.0/24
• 109.234.75.0/24
• 146.19.48.0/24
• 146.19.119.0/24
• 146.19.160.0/24
• 146.19.162.0/24
• 147.90.222.0/23
• 147.90.224.0/24
• 147.90.248.0/21
• 151.243.35.0/24
• 153.52.110.0/23
• 158.173.80.0/23
• 158.173.83.0/24
• 158.173.84.0/22
• 158.173.90.0/23
• 158.173.92.0/22
• 158.173.112.0/23
• 158.173.115.0/24
• 161.114.0.0/22
• 162.35.242.0/23
• 170.62.96.0/22
• 170.62.101.0/24
• 170.62.105.0/24
• 170.62.109.0/24
• 170.62.176.0/21
• 178.83.112.0/24
• 178.212.79.0/24
• 185.9.55.0/24
• 185.35.136.0/22
• 185.102.172.0/22
• 185.138.165.0/24
• 185.138.166.0/24
• 185.149.150.0/24
• 185.190.56.0/23
• 185.198.234.0/24
• 185.206.22.0/23
• 185.213.18.0/23
• 185.227.252.0/23
• 188.212.133.0/24
• 192.253.211.0/24

and 42 more.

Upstream networks

• AS1299 Arelion Sweden AB
• AS2914 NTT America, Inc.
• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS50304 Blix Solutions AS
• AS24482 SG.GS
• AS37721 Virtual Technologies & Solutions
• AS213241 TECHIT.BE SRL
• AS204092 Association GRIFON
• AS3333 Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)
• AS17639 Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
• AS48185 team.blue NV
• AS33891 Core-Backbone GmbH
• AS50673 Serverius Holding B.V.
• AS208972 GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI
• AS34927 iFog GmbH
• AS49673 Truenetwork LLC
• AS6696 VERIXI SA
• AS4657 StarHub Ltd
• AS37100 SEACOM Limited
• AS5511 Orange S.A.
• AS12779 IT.Gate S.p.A.
• AS12552 GlobalConnect AB
• AS50300 CustodianDC Limited
• AS48362 Stadtwerke Feldkirch
• AS6830 Liberty Global Europe Holding B.V.

Downstream networks

• AS63473 HostHatch, LLC
• AS53724 EXTRAVM LLC
• AS211673 Mynymbox Hosting LLC
• AS209658 MEOHOST VERI MERKEZI ve YAZILIM TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI
• AS200223 Lars Jannick Volkers trading as Etheron Hosting
• AS208226 Ouiheberg SARL
• AS218253 Ivo de Witte trading as Airnode Hosting
• AS197432 HOSTEAZA S.R.L.
• AS207847 CloudBlast LLC
• AS152900 Onidel Pty Ltd
• AS211019 Moula World LLC
• AS218865 WHITE ISP SOLUTIONS LTD
• AS215286 IXROOT LTD
• AS218482 PSYCHOVPS LTD
• AS200101 Devi Kempen trading as Wallgrind Solutions
• AS34689 Castlegem SRL
• AS206075 Hollander & Jacobsen UG (haftungsbeschraenkt)
• AS216030 GoodLeaf Hosting & Development LLC
• AS218306 Gate Gourmet KCS Schiphol B.V.
• AS208608 Haemoglobin
• AS216409 ENDGAME RESEARCH (PTY) LTD
• AS209451 ROUTEFENCE NETWORK TELEKOMUNIKASYON LIMITED SIRKETI
• AS205089 Alfahost LLC
• AS199740 Koopjeserver BV
• AS203156 Relayify LLC

Adjacent networks

• AS1299 Arelion Sweden AB
• AS2914 NTT America, Inc.
• AS209451 ROUTEFENCE NETWORK TELEKOMUNIKASYON LIMITED SIRKETI
• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS63473 HostHatch, LLC
• AS50304 Blix Solutions AS
• AS24482 SG.GS
• AS3333 Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)
• AS213241 TECHIT.BE SRL
• AS48185 team.blue NV
• AS37721 Virtual Technologies & Solutions
• AS204092 Association GRIFON
• AS17639 Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
• AS6696 VERIXI SA
• AS50673 Serverius Holding B.V.
• AS34927 iFog GmbH
• AS53724 EXTRAVM LLC
• AS33891 Core-Backbone GmbH
• AS49673 Truenetwork LLC
• AS4657 StarHub Ltd
• AS211673 Mynymbox Hosting LLC
• AS208226 Ouiheberg SARL
• AS209658 MEOHOST VERI MERKEZI ve YAZILIM TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI
• AS208972 GIBIRNET ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET LIMITED SIRKETI
• AS5511 Orange S.A.

Routing security

• RPKI: 254 valid, 21 invalid and 2 not-found announcements; 183 ROAs.
• ASPA: none published.
• IRR: 39% of announcements registered; 212 route objects.
• Listed in as-sets: AS-BBIX-T, AS-KDDCUSTOMER2, AS-LSC-IXP-CONNECTED, AS-MANDA-AMSIX-PEERS-V4, AS-MANDA-AMSIX-PEERS-V6, AS-OPENTRANSIT, AS-ROYALE, AS-ROYALEHOSTING, AS-TRANSROUTE-SPEC, AS213282:AS-ADAHOST-UPSTREAMS, AS215428:AS-MEROX, AS263702:AS-TRANSIT, AS266777:AS-ROYALEHOSTING, AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RS, AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RS-SETS, AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RS-SETS-V6, AS6777:AS-AMS-IX-RS-V6, AS680:AS-AMSIX-RS-PEERS, AS7545:AS-TPGN-CUSTOMERS.

Internet exchanges

• AMS-IX Amsterdam — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Neutral Internet Exchange — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• The Frys Internet Exchange — Frysian, Netherlands
• InterIX Internet Exchange — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• New York International Internet Exchange — New York, United States
• ERA-IX Amsterdam — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• LayerSwitch Internet Exchange — The Hague, Netherlands