AS12654 — RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)

AS12654 announces 16 IPv4 prefixes covering 5,776 addresses and 13 IPv6 prefixes.

About this network

The beacon network: prefixes announced and withdrawn on a schedule so the rest of the Internet can be measured against them.

What it's used for

• Routing measurement. 5,776 addresses in 16 IPv4 prefixes, 28 IPv6 prefixes, and 153 observed BGP neighbours.

Notable

• Every block carries the netname RIPE-NCC-RIS-BEACON.
• The IPv4 announcements include a /25 at 93.175.154.0 and a /28 at 93.175.154.128, both far longer than the /24 most operators will accept.
• The IPv6 announcements range from /46 down to a single /64 at 2001:7fb:fb01:200::/64.
• First seen in routing data in October 2002.
• Eighteen sampled addresses were queried and none returned a name.

Interesting

• A beacon is a prefix that is announced and withdrawn on a fixed, published timetable. Because the schedule is known in advance, anyone watching BGP can measure exactly how long an update takes to propagate, which paths it takes, and where it is filtered. The prefix carries no traffic; the announcement itself is the payload.
• That is why the sizes look wrong. A /28 and a bare /64 exist to find out who accepts them, and the answer maps the filtering policies of the whole Internet without asking anyone.
• This is the system that produces the first-seen dates in every other entry of this kind. Records only start where the collectors started, so the earliest date the archive can show is a property of this network's history rather than of the networks it observes.
• 153 neighbours for a network that serves no users is a measurement platform peering as widely as it can, because each additional peer is another vantage point.

This description is AI-generated, best-effort context — not authoritative, and provided without any guarantee of accuracy.

Announced prefixes

• 84.205.64.0/22
• 84.205.69.0/24
• 84.205.70.0/24
• 84.205.75.0/24
• 84.205.76.0/24
• 84.205.80.0/22
• 84.205.85.0/24
• 84.205.86.0/24
• 84.205.88.0/24
• 84.205.91.0/24
• 84.205.92.0/24
• 93.175.144.0/24
• 93.175.146.0/23
• 93.175.152.0/23
• 93.175.154.0/25
• 93.175.154.128/28
• 2001:7fb:ef00::/45
• 2001:7fb:fb01:100::/56
• 2001:7fb:fb01:200::/64
• 2001:7fb:fd02::/47
• 2001:7fb:fd05::/48
• 2001:7fb:ff00::/45
• 2001:7fb:ff0a::/47
• 2001:7fb:ff0c::/46
• 2001:7fb:ff10::/48
• 2001:7fb:ff13::/48
• 2001:7fb:ff14::/46
• 2001:7fb:ff18::/47
• 2001:7fb:ff20::/48

Upstream networks

• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS35280 F5 Networks SARL
• AS9002 RETN Limited
• AS35487 Misaka Network, Inc.
• AS58057 Securebit AG
• AS34019 Hivane Association
• AS8218 Zayo Infrastructure France SA
• AS6461 Zayo Bandwidth
• AS2914 NTT America, Inc.
• AS61218 4b42 UG
• AS46997 Black Mesa Corporation
• AS1221 Telstra Limited
• AS25091 IP-Max SA
• AS21412 UAB "Cgates"
• AS59105 Home NOC Operators Group
• AS20764 CJSC RASCOM
• AS3214 xTom GmbH
• AS50304 Blix Solutions AS
• AS2497 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
• AS513 European Organization for Nuclear Research
• AS8455 atom86 BV
• AS34549 meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG
• AS19151 BroadbandONE, LLC
• AS1103 SURF B.V.
• AS327804 Municipal Network Services

Adjacent networks

• AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
• AS35280 F5 Networks SARL
• AS9002 RETN Limited
• AS35487 Misaka Network, Inc.
• AS58057 Securebit AG
• AS34019 Hivane Association
• AS8218 Zayo Infrastructure France SA
• AS6461 Zayo Bandwidth
• AS2914 NTT America, Inc.
• AS61218 4b42 UG
• AS46997 Black Mesa Corporation
• AS1221 Telstra Limited
• AS25091 IP-Max SA
• AS21412 UAB "Cgates"
• AS59105 Home NOC Operators Group
• AS20764 CJSC RASCOM
• AS3214 xTom GmbH
• AS50304 Blix Solutions AS
• AS2497 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
• AS513 European Organization for Nuclear Research
• AS8455 atom86 BV
• AS34549 meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG
• AS19151 BroadbandONE, LLC
• AS1103 SURF B.V.
• AS327804 Municipal Network Services

Routing security

• RPKI: 77 valid, 3 invalid and 2 not-found announcements; 84 ROAs.
• ASPA: none published.
• IRR: 99% of announcements registered; 105 route objects.
• Listed in as-sets: AS-1STBB, AS-1STBB, AS-1STBB, AS-21412, AS-31576-PEERS, AS-4B42, AS-ABACLOUDA, AS-ACONET, AS-ACONET-V6, AS-ACORUS, AS-ADC, AS-ADISTA-DOWNSTREAM, AS-AIRBEAM, AS-ANEXIA, AS-ANX, AS-APERNET-CTG, AS-ARMIX-SET, AS-ATOM86CUST4, AS-ATOM86CUST6, AS-BBIX-T, AS-BBIX-T-V6, AS-BCOMIT, AS-BLIX, AS-BLIX-SINGAPORE, AS-BLUENETECH.

Internet exchanges

• IX.br (PTT.br) São Paulo — São Paulo, Brazil
• DE-CIX Frankfurt — Frankfurt, Germany
• LINX LON1 — London, United Kingdom
• AMS-IX Amsterdam — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• Neutral Internet Exchange — Amsterdam, Netherlands
• NAPAfrica IX Johannesburg — Johannesburg, South Africa
• France-IX Paris — Paris, France
• MSK-IX Moscow — Moscow, Russia
• Milan Internet Exchange — Milan, Italy
• London Network Access Point — London, United Kingdom
• JPIX Tokyo — Tokyo, Japan
• SwissIX — Zurich, Switzerland
• New York International Internet Exchange — New York, United States
• Equinix Internet Exchange Miami — Miami, United States
• InterLAN-IX — Bucharest, Romania
• France-IX Marseille — Marseille, France
• UAE-IX — Dubai, United Arab Emirates
• Luxembourg Internet Exchange — Luxembourg, Luxembourg
• Equinix Internet Exchange Palo Alto — Palo Alto, United States
• Catalunya Neutral Internet Exchange Point — Barcelona, Spain
• CERN IXP / Equinix Internet Exchange Geneva — Geneva, Switzerland
• Network Service Provider IXP (Distributed IX in Edo) — Tokyo, Japan
• Equinix-LA(former Paix) — Los Angeles, United States